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A first charcoal grill: vents, a lid, and nothing else

A charcoal grill is controlled by airflow, which means a lid and vents are not accessories: they are the mechanism. Without them you have an open fire that chars the outside of everything. With them you have an oven. That single distinction matters more than size, price or brand.

Charcoal barbecue
Photo : Ben McLeod, Unsplash
Charcoal barbecue
Photo : Z Grills Australia, Unsplash

Five kettles listed on Amazon.com, judged on control rather than size. All five are 22-inch kettles with a lid and adjustable dampers; what separates them is what they add.

How a kettle controls heat

Air goes in through the bottom vent and out through the top one. Open both and the coals burn hot and fast; close the bottom one partway and the fire slows. The lid turns the grill into an oven, which is what lets you cook a chicken through without burning the skin. A grill without both is limited to fast direct grilling.

The five on this list

Weber Original Kettle Premium 22 in. The kettle with the most built in for a beginner: a lid thermometer that tells you what a vent adjustment did, a hinged grate for adding charcoal mid-cook, and a removable high-capacity ash catcher.

Weber Original Kettle 22 in. The same porcelain-enameled bowl and lid and the One-Touch ash cleaning, without the thermometer and hinged grate. Weber gives it a ten-year limited warranty, the only warranty published among these five.

Weber Jumbo Joe Premium 22 in. Weber’s compact line, listed at 363 sq in of grate, with aluminum dampers and an ash catcher.

Megamaster 22 in. The cheapest kettle here with a porcelain-enameled lid and bowl, adjustable dampers and a removable ash catcher, with 354 sq in of grate.

Napoleon PRO22. The most adjustable: cast iron grids that set at three heights, probe doors and rotisserie ports, at 28 kg (61.7 lb).

Direct and indirect cooking

Direct means food straight over the coals: burgers, sausages, steaks. Indirect means coals banked on one side, food on the other, lid down: chicken, ribs, a roast. A kettle does both, which is why it is the usual first charcoal grill.

What to buy with it

A chimney starter and a pair of long tongs. The starter lights the coals without lighter fluid, which can leave a taste on the food, and the tongs keep your hand out of the heat over a full kettle.

Charcoal barbecue
Photo : Philipp Kämmerer, Unsplash

Which pan does your cooking want?

You cook for a few people
A modest kettle is easier to control than a large one.
You want to cook slowly
A lid and adjustable vents are essential, not optional.
You have a small outdoor space
Storage and safe distances decide more than capacity.
You want simplicity
A chimney starter changes lighting completely and costs little.

Picking by what you cook

Direct grilling

Fast cooking straight over the coals, which is what most people start with.

Indirect cooking

Coals to one side and the lid on, which is what a kettle can do and a flat grill cannot.

Larger pieces

Where a lid and vent control let you cook things that would burn over direct heat.

Occasional use

Where simplicity and storage matter more than any feature.

What makes the difference in use

A lid and vents
They are what make a grill controllable rather than just hot. Without them you have only direct grilling.
Size against reality
A large grill burns more fuel and is harder to control. Buy for your normal gathering.
Build quality
Thin metal warps and burns through. Weight is a reasonable proxy at this level.
Ash management
An ash catcher makes the difference between a quick clear-up and a job you avoid.
Storage and safety
Where it lives, and how far it is from anything flammable, decide as much as the model.

Which figure for which dish

The featureWhy it mattersThe note
Lid and ventsControl and indirect cookingNot optional
Modest sizeEasier to controlLess fuel
Thick metalDoes not warpWeight is a proxy
Ash catcherCleaning gets doneOtherwise it does not

Where it usually goes wrong

Using lighter fluid
It flavors the food and is dangerous. A chimney starter lights coals faster and better, and costs very little.
Cooking before the coals are ready
Coals need to ash over. Cooking over flames burns the outside and leaves the inside raw.
Buying the largest model
It burns more fuel, takes longer to reach temperature and is harder to control for everyday cooking.
Putting it too close to the house
It is a serious fire risk and one of the most common grill mistakes.

By the cook you are

The occasional griller
A modest kettle with a lid, and a chimney starter.
The slow cooker
Needs the lid and vents above all, because indirect cooking depends on them.
The small garden
Chooses by storage and safe distances before capacity.

Care, seasoning and how long it lasts

Charcoal grills are killed by ash and water. Ash left in the base holds moisture against the metal all winter and rusts it through, and a grill stored uncovered outdoors deteriorates far faster than one that is emptied and sheltered.

  • Empty the ash once it is completely cold, every time.
  • Store under cover and out of standing water.
  • Brush the grate while it is still warm.
  • Check vents move freely; rust seizes them.

Safety

Charcoal carries specific and serious risks.

  • Never use a charcoal grill indoors, in a tent or in any enclosed space: carbon monoxide is lethal.
  • Never use petrol or spirit to light or revive it.
  • Keep it well away from buildings, fences and anything flammable.
  • Dispose of ash only when completely cold, in a metal container.

Our choices, and the reasons

  1. Weber 14401001 Original Kettle Premium

    22 in charcoal kettle with a built-in lid thermometer, hinged cooking grate, One-Touch cleaning system with a removable high-capacity aluminized ash catcher, porcelain-enamelled lid and bowl, glass-reinforced nylon handles and an angled lid hook

    The kettle that adds a lid thermometer and a hinged grate, which is what lets you roast and refuel.

    Best for: Anyone who wants to roast and smoke as well as sear — the first kettle here that can

    8.1/10

    ≈ $219

  2. Weber 741001 Original Kettle

    22 in charcoal kettle with a porcelain-enamelled lid and bowl, One-Touch cleaning system with an aluminized steel ash catcher, aluminum damper, angled lid hook, tool hooks and a 10 year limited warranty

    The only kettle here with a warranty in its bullets — ten years limited — plus the One-Touch cleaning system.

    Best for: The sensible middle of this shelf, with its warranty in plain view

    8.1/10

    ≈ $149

  3. Weber 1321001 Jumbo Joe Premium

    22 in compact charcoal grill with 363 sq in of cooking surface, a porcelain-enamelled lid and bowl, plated steel grate, aluminum dampers and ash catcher, an angled lid hook and a heat-shielded lid handle

    Three hundred and sixty-three square inches for ninety-eight dollars, with an angled lid hook and a heat-shielded handle.

    Best for: The best capacity per dollar on this shelf, for anyone who cooks over one load of charcoal

    8.1/10

    ≈ $98

  4. Megamaster 810-23002

    22 in charcoal kettle with 354 sq in of cooking space, a porcelain-enamelled lid and bowl, adjustable air dampers, a removable ash catcher and a storage rack

    A 22-inch porcelain-enamelled kettle with 354 published square inches, at twenty-seven cents a square inch.

    Best for: The most cooking area per dollar on this shelf, if you can live without the lid hook

    8.1/10

    ≈ $97

  5. Napoleon PRO22K-LEG-3

    22 in charcoal kettle with hinged cast iron grids adjustable to three heights, a Vortex heat management system, a Smoke Stack Chimney, a stainless steel extension ring with rotisserie spit ports and temperature probe doors, an offset hinged lid and chrome-plated cooking grids

    The only kettle here with grids at three heights, probe doors and rotisserie ports, at 28 kg (61.7 lb).

    Best for: A charcoal cook who smokes with a probe, roasts on a spit, and wants to move the grid rather than the coals

    8.7/10

    ≈ $389

The questions that come in

What size kettle should a first grill be?

Twenty-two inches is the standard size in the US and the one every kettle on this list shares. It cooks for a family and leaves room to bank coals on one side for indirect cooking. A larger grill burns more charcoal for the same meal.

Do I need a thermometer in the lid?

For anything cooked with the lid down, such as a whole chicken, ribs or a roast, it helps a great deal: without one you are guessing. Of the kettles here, the Weber Original Kettle Premium lists a built-in lid thermometer; the plain Original Kettle does not. A probe thermometer in the meat is the other half of the answer.

How do I light charcoal without lighter fluid?

With a chimney starter: charcoal in the top, crumpled paper or a fire starter cube underneath, and about fifteen to twenty minutes until the top coals show gray ash. Then pour them into the grill.

When are the coals ready?

When they are covered in gray ash rather than still flaming. Cooking over flames burns the outside and leaves the inside raw.

Where should a charcoal grill go?

Outdoors, on a stable, non-flammable surface, well clear of the house, deck railings, fences and anything that burns. Never in a garage, tent or any enclosed space: burning charcoal gives off carbon monoxide.

How do I keep it from rusting?

Empty the ash once it is completely cold, every time, and store the grill under a cover. Wet ash left in the bowl holds moisture against the metal and is what rusts a kettle through.

Each pan, and the cooking it rewards

Weber 741001 Original Kettle · $149

Good for: The sensible middle of this shelf, with its warranty in plain view

What it does best: A ten-year limited warranty in the bullets, where the $219, $289, $309 and $389 kettles list theirs only in the table

What it does badly: No thermometer, which is the single biggest reason to spend $70 more on the Premium

Read the full review: Weber 741001 Original Kettle →

Megamaster 810-23002 · $97

Good for: The most cooking area per dollar on this shelf, if you can live without the lid hook

What it does best: Twenty-three cents per published square inch, the cheapest cooking area on this shelf

What it does badly: No way to park a hot lid, where the $98 Weber Jumbo Joe has an angled hook

Read the full review: Megamaster 810-23002 →

Napoleon PRO22K-LEG-3 · $389

Good for: A charcoal cook who smokes with a probe, roasts on a spit, and wants to move the grid rather than the coals

What it does best: Cast iron grids at three heights — on a charcoal grill, distance from the coals is the only temperature control besides airflow

What it does badly: Three hundred and eighty-nine dollars, $80 above the most expensive Weber here

Read the full review: Napoleon PRO22K-LEG-3 →

Where the money goes, band by band

What else you will want

Lids, handles and spares from the same aisle, at the price we read. Confirm they match the pan you choose before ordering: it turns on the diameter and the part number, which the product page gives.

  • BEAU JARDIN Large Capacity 11 × 6.8 in · Chimney starters — 11 × 6.8 in · zinc-coated galvanized steel · large bottom holes and abundant side vents · heat shield with a non-slip handle · 10 to 15 minutes · $23
  • CADARA Galvanized 10.7 in · Chimney starters — 10.7 × 6.5 × 6.5 in · 0.6 mm zinc-coated galvanized steel · nylon handle with heat shield · 10 to 15 minutes · 30-day warranty · $20
  • Alpha Grillers 4-Piece Grill Tools Set · Grill tools — A 4-piece BBQ tool set in extra-thick rust-resistant stainless steel comprising a spatula with a bottle opener and a serrated edge, an ultra-sharp fork, lockable tongs and an 18 in silicone basting brush, with scalloped grips and ergonomic handles, dishwasher safe · $40
  • Amazon Basics 4-Piece with Carry Bag · Grill tools — A 4-piece stainless steel BBQ grilling tool set comprising a spatula, a grill fork, a pair of tongs and a cloth storage bag measuring 14.6 × 3.4 × 2 in, with stainless steel handles, rust-resistant and dishwasher safe · $15
  • COMFY LIME BBQGC1 · Grill covers — 58 × 24 × 45 in · 600D polyester, waterproof coating · 3-year limited warranty · $27
  • Formosa Covers 75 × 26 × 48 in · Grill covers — 75 × 26 × 48 in · waterproof vinyl · insulated cotton lining · air vents · $30

Short answer first

Comparisons that settle it

Comparisons already online between two pans from this guide or this aisle.

What is behind this list

The pans here are drawn from the catalog of this site. Specifications come from the maker and from the Amazon product page; prices are what Keepa recorded on the date below, and both move. Order is set by declared specifications, by stated strengths against stated limits, and by price. Nothing here has been cooked with by us, and no claim to the contrary is made.

Last checked on

Prices quoted in these summaries are dated readings. The live price is shown next to each product.