Technique
Steaming: five pounds of stainless beats an appliance
An electric steamer is an appliance that does one thing and occupies a worktop. A folding stainless insert costs a fraction of it, fits in a drawer, and turns any pan of the right diameter into a steamer. The only specification that matters is the range it folds through — and most listings publish it.
By Jean-Benoit Buisson
Five inserts, and the number that decides all of them.
The one that publishes everything
The Silit folds from 14 to 23.5 cm (5.5 to 9.3 in), stands 10 cm (3.9 in) high on 2.5 cm (1 in) feet, is stainless and dishwasher safe, and states that it fits pressure cookers. Four figures where most listings give one.
The cheapest folding one
The Aomig folds from 14 to 23 cm (5.5 to 9.1 in) in 430 stainless, on three feet, in the classic petal design, and stores compactly.
The flat rack
The Lyspbao is a 20 cm (7.9 in) rack in food-grade stainless with a raised rim, which also works as a cooling rack and fits stockpots. A flat rack takes a plate or a bowl rather than loose vegetables — a different job from a folding basket.
The fixed basket
The Aosiingarx is Ø 17.5 cm (6.9 in) in 304 stainless, a fixed basket with a handle that doubles as a colander. Fixed means no folding mechanism to fail, and it means one diameter only.
The matched one
The WMF Ø 20 cm (7.9 in), 11 cm (4.3 in) high, uncoated Cromargan 18/10, oven safe to 250 °C (482 °F) and matched to a specific pot range. It is by far the most expensive here, and it is a component rather than an accessory.
What to buy
The Silit, unless you already know the diameter you need. The folding range is the whole specification.
The questions that come in
How do I know it will fit my pan?
Measure the inside diameter of the pan at the base. A folding insert has to open wider than that measurement to sit against the walls, and fold narrower than it to go in. The Silit here covers 14 to 23.5 cm (5.5 to 9.3 in), which fits almost any domestic pan.
How much water goes in?
Enough to steam without touching the food — the feet on the insert set that gap. The Silit stands 10 cm (3.9 in) high on 2.5 cm (1 in) feet, so a couple of centimeters of water is right.
Can I use one in a pressure cooker?
The Silit insert states that it fits pressure cookers. Check your cooker’s manual as well: some models require their own basket, and a pressure cooker is not a place to improvise.
Do I need a dedicated steamer?
Rarely. A lidded pan with a folding basket steams anything a single layer will hold, and it stores flat.
Can I steam in a wok?
Very well, with a rack and a lid. A wok gives more capacity than most saucepans and many people already own one.
How much water?
Enough that it does not run dry, and low enough that it never touches the food. Above the water is what makes it steaming.
Why is my steaming slow?
Usually a lid that does not seal. Escaping steam is escaping heat, and it is the most common reason home steaming disappoints.
What about bamboo baskets?
They are the best option if you steam often, particularly for dumplings. Dry them completely before storing or they mold.
Can I steam without any equipment?
Yes: a heatproof plate resting on a ring of crumpled foil in a lidded pan works better than it sounds.