Choosing
Steak knives: serrated or straight, and what that costs
Steak knives split cleanly into two kinds. A serrated blade saws through anything, survives a dishwasher and a plate rim, and cannot be sharpened meaningfully. A straight-ground one cuts more cleanly, needs looking after, and can be brought back forever. The choice is about how the knives will be treated, not how they cut.
By Jean-Benoit Buisson
Two kinds of knife, five sets.
Serrated, and stated dishwasher safe
The Ishetao six at 12 cm (4.7 in), high-carbon stainless, serrated, stated dishwasher safe. The cheapest set here, and the one that asks least of you.
Straight, forged, triple riveted
The Rösle four in forged blade steel with triple-riveted plastic handles and a sharp ground edge. Forged rather than stamped, and a triple rivet is what stops a handle loosening after years of washing.
The design one
The Syokami six in Japanese high-carbon stainless with a Damascus-look finish and a raised blade. Note the wording: Damascus-look is a finish, not a forged lamination, and stating it plainly is more honest than most listings in this hub.
The table one
The Laguiole-style de Vie six with olive wood handles, straight ground edges and a wooden presentation case. Olive wood means hand washing, always.
The specified one
The Hoshanho six in 10Cr15CoMoV carbon steel with a stated semi-serrated 15° edge and pakkawood handles. Fifteen degrees per side is keen for a table knife — which means it will cut beautifully and should never touch the plate rim.
The rule that outlasts the set
Cut on the meat, not through to the plate. Every knife here dulls on porcelain and none of them dulls on beef.
The questions that come in
Can a serrated steak knife be sharpened?
Not usefully with ordinary equipment. The scallops need a tapered rod worked one at a time, and most people replace instead. That is the trade for never needing to.
Do steak knives go in the dishwasher?
Some listings state dishwasher safety and some do not. Wooden handles should not, whatever the blade says — the Laguiole-style set here has olive wood handles and the Hoshanho has pakkawood.
Why does the plate matter?
A porcelain plate is harder than knife steel. Every stroke that reaches the plate dulls the edge, which is the real reason table knives go blunt — not the meat.
Serrated or straight edge?
Serrated never needs sharpening and tears slightly. Straight cuts cleanly and needs occasional maintenance. That trade is the whole decision.
How many should I buy?
Four suits most households. Sets of twelve are bought for gatherings that happen far less often than people imagine.
Can they go in the dishwasher?
Composite and steel handles usually can; wooden ones split and loosen. Choose the handle to match the household’s habits.
How should I store them?
In a box or roll rather than loose in a drawer, where edges knock together and dull each other.
Can serrated blades be sharpened?
Not practically at home. That is the trade: no maintenance, and replacement when they eventually wear out.
Do they need to match the kitchen knives?
Not at all. Steak knives are a table item, and appearance is a legitimate part of the choice.